When Canadian snowboarder Ross Rebagliati was stripped of his 1998 Olympic gold medal after testing positive for marijuana, comedian Robin Williams quickly emerged as one of his strongest defenders.
âThe only way itâs a performance enhancing drug is if thereâs a big fâing Hershey bar at the end of the run,â Williams said in his 2002 Live on Broadway special.
Rebagliatiâs medal was subsequently returned and heâs since become the founder of two cannabis companies, but the prohibition remains. Pot can still get you kicked out of the Olympics, the Commonwealth Games, the World Cup and any other sports event overseen by the Montreal-based World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
Marijuana is only banned âin-competition,â which means that athletes can smoke as much of it as they want provided itâs out of their system by game day. Nevertheless, athletes continue to regularly have their dreams shattered by traces of THC showing up in a blood test.
Most notably, U.S. judo Olympian Nick Delpopolo was humiliatingly sent home from the London 2012 Olympics after he accidentally ate a pot brownie.
Despite Robin Williamsâ claims, anti-doping authorities do indeed consider cannabis to be a performance enhancing drug.
Pot wonât make anybody run faster or jump higher, but the reasoning is that it reduces inhibition and can focus concentration.
Ross Rebagliati, who briefly lost his Olympic gold medal for smoking weed, which he indeed smokes a lot.
Matt Fedoruk, the science director of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, said in 2013 that some drugs make the list simply because they affect âpain or confidenceâ as well as âthings that are a bit more difficult to measure or define analytically.â
On this point, Ross Rebagliati would seem to agree. âYou get in a zone where you can give it a 110%,â he told Postmedia in 2015 when pitching his medical pot company, Rossâ Gold.
However, alcohol â another drug famous for affecting pain and confidence â is notably absent from the WADA list, except in archery and sports where you have to be behind the wheel of a motor vehicle. Even then, an athlete has to exceed 0.10 per cent blood alcohol concentration to be considered a doper.
The World Anti-Doping Agency will also ban a substance if itâs deemed to be harmful to health or if it âviolates the spirit of sport.â Cannabis is considered to violate both of these conditions.
Marijuana may be one of the tamer drugs, but it still has just enough links to psychosis and lung diseases to credibly be on WADAâs radar as something unhealthy.
As for the âspirit of sportâ part, cannabis is still illegal in most of the world, so most athletes canât partake without breaking the law. And the sponsors who fund most of the worldâs sports generally frown on it.
When legendary swimmer Michael Phelps was photographed smoking from a bong in 2009, the immediate effect was his suspension as a spokesman for Kelloggâs Corn Flakes.
âMichaelâs most recent behavior is not consistent with the image of Kellogg,â said a company spokesperson at the time.
⢠Twitter: TristinHopper | Email: [email protected]
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