Marijuana just got a little more kosher in Israel, thanks to the partial decriminalization of the drug

Cannabis just got a little more kosher in Israel, thanks to the partial decriminalization of the drug.

The policy was officially adopted on Sunday morning by the Cabinet in a move that, despite the country’s current polarizing political environment, was lauded by public servants at both ends of the political spectrum.

Earlier this year, the Ministry of Public Security recommended decriminalizing adult-use, recreational cannabis, and the law officially went into effect on Sunday night.

“Whether one supports the use of cannabis or is opposed, it is wrong to judge cannabis users per criminal law and its derivatives,” said Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked. “The State of Israel cannot turn a blind eye in light of changes worldwide regarding cannabis consumption and effect.”

The move to decriminalize doesn’t come as a complete surprise. Israel has positioned itself as a world leader in cannabis research for some time, and the country is at the forefront of the worldwide medical cannabis industry.

Under the new rules, individuals caught consuming cannabis in a public location will be subject to a fine of about NIS 1000 (about CAD $369) if it is a first offense—no criminal charges will be filed. For a second-time offence in a five-year period, users will be subject to a NIS 2000 (about CAD $738) fine. Third-time offenders may be required to complete educational courses, attend a drug rehabilitation facility or end up with a suspended driver’s license, while a fourth offence could net Israelis criminal charges, and even potential prison time.

“This is an important step, but it’s not the end of the road,” said Tamar Zandberg, chairwoman of the Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse. “It’s a message that millions of Israelis who consume cannabis are not criminals.”

“The Cabinet approval is an important step on the way to implementing the new policy that will put emphasis on explaining and treating rather than on criminal enforcement,” Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan said.

The move to decriminalize doesn’t come as a complete surprise. Israel has positioned itself as a world leader in cannabis research for some time, and the country is at the forefront of the worldwide medical cannabis industry. It is estimated that there are about 25,000 medical users across Israel.