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The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). Weâll show how you can use World Acceptance Corporationâs (NASDAQ:WRLD) P/E ratio to inform your assessment of the investment opportunity. Based on the last twelve months, World Acceptanceâs P/E ratio is 14.42. In other words, at todayâs prices, investors are paying $14.42 for every $1 in prior year profit.
View our latest analysis for World Acceptance
The formula for price to earnings is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for World Acceptance:
P/E of 14.42 = $105.13 ÷ $7.29 (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2018.)
A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each $1 of company earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.
Companies that shrink earnings per share quickly will rapidly decrease the âEâ in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. So while a stock may look cheap based on past earnings, it could be expensive based on future earnings.
World Acceptance increased earnings per share by an impressive 12% over the last twelve months. Unfortunately, earnings per share are down 11% a year, over 5 years.
The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. The image below shows that World Acceptance has a higher P/E than the average (10) P/E for companies in the consumer finance industry.
That means that the market expects World Acceptance will outperform other companies in its industry. Clearly the market expects growth, but it isnât guaranteed. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.
The âPriceâ in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. That means it doesnât take debt or cash into account. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.
Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.
World Acceptance has net debt worth 29% of its market capitalization. This is enough debt that youâd have to make some adjustments before using the P/E ratio to compare it to a company with net cash.
World Acceptance has a P/E of 14.4. Thatâs below the average in the US market, which is 16.9. The company does have a little debt, and EPS growth was good last year. If the company can continue to grow earnings, then the current P/E may be unjustifiably low.
Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.
But note: World Acceptance may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).
To help readers see past the short term
volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term
focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note
that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive
company announcements.
The author is an independent contributor and at the time of
publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors
that warrant correction please contact the editor at
[email protected].