The content of this article will benefit those of you who are starting to educate yourself about investing in the stock market and want to learn about the link between companyâs fundamentals and stock market performance.
TrustCo Bank Corp NY (NASDAQ:TRST) is currently trading at a trailing P/E of 15.9x, which is lower than the industry average of 19.7x. While TRST might seem like an attractive stock to buy, it is important to understand the assumptions behind the P/E ratio before you make any investment decisions. Today, I will break down what the P/E ratio is, how to interpret it and what to watch out for.
Check out our latest analysis for TrustCo Bank Corp NY
The P/E ratio is one of many ratios used in relative valuation. It compares a stockâs price per share to the stockâs earnings per share. A more intuitive way of understanding the P/E ratio is to think of it as how much investors are paying for each dollar of the companyâs earnings.
P/E Calculation for TRST
Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share
TRST Price-Earnings Ratio = $8.26 ÷ $0.521 = 15.9x
The P/E ratio itself doesnât tell you a lot; however, it becomes very insightful when you compare it with other similar companies. We want to compare the stockâs P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar characteristics as TRST, such as size and country of operation. A quick method of creating a peer group is to use companies in the same industry, which is what I will do. Since TRSTâs P/E of 15.9 is lower than its industry peers (19.7), it means that investors are paying less for each dollar of TRSTâs earnings. This multiple is a median of profitable companies of 25 Mortgage companies in US including Security National Financial, PennyMac Financial Services and MMA Capital Management. One could put it like this: the market is pricing TRST as if it is a weaker company than the average company in its industry.
However, there are two important assumptions you should be aware of. Firstly, our peer group contains companies that are similar to TRST. If this isnât the case, the difference in P/E could be due to other factors. For example, if you are comparing lower risk firms with TRST, then its P/E would naturally be lower than its peers, as investors would value those with lower risk at a higher price. The second assumption that must hold true is that the stocks we are comparing TRST to are fairly valued by the market. If this does not hold, there is a possibility that TRSTâs P/E is lower because our peer group is overvalued by the market.
If your personal research into the stock confirms what the P/E ratio is telling you, it might be a good time to add more of TRST to your portfolio. But keep in mind that the usefulness of relative valuation depends on whether you are comfortable with making the assumptions I mentioned above. Remember that basing your investment decision off one metric alone is certainly not sufficient. There are many things I have not taken into account in this article and the PE ratio is very one-dimensional. If you have not done so already, I highly recommend you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:
To help readers see past the short term
volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term
focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note
that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive
company announcements.
The author is an independent contributor and at the time of
publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors
that warrant correction please contact the editor at
[email protected].