Colgate-Palmolive Company CL has
been battling margin pressures for the past few quarters now,
mainly due to increase in raw material expenses. In fourth-quarter
2018, the company marked its fifth straight quarter of gross margin
contraction, with the seventh consecutive quarter of operating
margin decline.
Gross margin in the fourth quarter contracted 100 basis points
(bps) due to higher raw and packaging material expenses. Lower
gross margin coupled with higher selling, general &
administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, resulted in
operating margin contraction of 210 bps. We expect the companyâs
soft margin trend to continue in 2019 as raw material expenses are
likely to increase.
Moreover, higher raw material costs along with increase in tax
rate, and adverse currency fluctuations and pricing are likely to
hurt the bottom line. Apparently, adjusted earnings per share for
2019 are expected to decline in a mid-single digit.
In fact, Colgateâs vast global footprint exposes it to various
risks including foreign currency translations. Unfavorable foreign
currency mainly impacted the companyâs fourth-quarter results and
will continue to hurt earnings and sales in 2019. It expects
negative currency impacts of about 2-2.5% in the current year.
A glance at the companyâs price performance in a month shows that
the stock has gained a meager 2.1%. In a yearâs time, shares of
this Zacks Rank #4 (Sell) company have lost 6.1% against the
industryâs 15.5% rally. This underperformance can be attributed to
Colgateâs sales surprise history. The company missed the Zacks
Consensus Estimate for sales in 21 of the trailing 23
quarters.
Can Colgateâs Savings Efforts Drive Margins?
While the above-mentioned factors make us apprehensive about
Colgateâs performance, the company seems to be on track with its
savings programs and other strategic efforts. Notably, the Global
Growth and Efficiency Program or 2012 Restructuring Program and the
Funding the Growth initiatives are boding well for the
company.
In fact, the success of the Global Growth and Efficiency Program
prompted the companyâs board to approve expansion and extension of
the program through Dec 31, 2019. This, in turn, will enable
Colgate to streamline its operations. It expects after-tax savings
of $500-$575 million annually from the program.
In addition, Colgateâs innovation strategy is focused on growing in
adjacent categories and product segments. In 2019, the company will
re-launch Colgate Total and Hillâs Science Diet, as well as
continue with the expansion of the Naturals range. In 2018, it
rolled out the Naturals offerings in toothpastes across 79
countries. Colgate continues to expand the Naturals toothpastes,
based on local insights, with the launch of the charcoal range
across many countries.
Markedly, the Naturals range is a key area of focus in personal and
home care categories. Product innovation and launch are likely to
drive the companyâs top line as evident from managementâs
expectations. It expects robust sales in 2019 backed by accelerated
investments in brands, higher pricing and strong innovation.
We expect Colgateâs savings and innovation efforts to boost margins
and overall profitability in the future.
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