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BB&T Corp (NYSE:
BBT)
Q1 2019 Earnings Call
April 18, 2019, 8:00 a.m. ET
Operator
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the BB&T Corporation First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference. Currently all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this event is being recorded.
And it is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Rich Baytosh Director, Investor Relations for BB&T Corporation.
Richard Baytosh -- Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, Leanne, and good morning, everyone. Thanks to all listeners for joining us today. On today's call, we have Kelly King, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Daryl Bible, our Chief Financial Officer; and Chris Henson, our President and Chief Operating Officer, who will review the results for the first quarter and provide some thoughts for the second quarter of 2019. We also have Clarke Starnes, our Chief Risk Officer to participate in the Q&A session.
We will be referencing a slide presentation during the call, a copy of the presentation as well as our earnings release and supplemental financial information are available on the BB&T website. Before we begin, let me remind you BB&T does not provide public earnings predictions or forecasts. However, there may be statements made during the course of this presentation that express management's intentions, beliefs or expectations. BB&T's actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements.
In addition, in connection with the proposed merger with SunTrust, BB&T has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the shares of BB&T's capital stock to be issued in connection with the merger, which contains the joint proxy statement and prospectus, that will be sent to shareholders of BB&T and SunTrust seeking their approval of the proposed transaction. Please refer to the cautionary statements on Page 2 regarding forward-looking information in our presentation, our SEC filings and the legends on Page 3 that relate to additional information and participants in the solicitation.
Please also note that our presentation includes certain non-GAAP disclosures, please refer to Page 2 and the appendix of our presentation for the appropriate reconciliations to GAAP.
And now, I'll turn it over to Kelly.
Kelly S. King -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, everybody. Thanks for joining our call. So we think the first quarter was a bright start to the year and we had record adjusted EPS, strong returns, strategic loan growth, very good expense control and excellent asset quality, and very importantly a great strategic move in terms of our MOE with SunTrust, which I'll talk about in a bit.
Our net income was $749 million, up 0.5% versus the first quarter of '18. And net income excluding merger-related and restructuring charges was a record $813 million, up 6% versus the first quarter of '18. We did have diluted EPS, which was $0.97, up 3.2%, but we did wrap up our disrupt to thrive initiatives which you know , we've been working on for better part of the year-and-a-half. We wrapped that up this quarter and we did announce SunTrust MOE, so we had some substantial charges relate to that. So as a result, our first quarter adjusted diluted EPS was a record $1.05, which is up 8.2% versus the first quarter of '18. Adjusted ROE, ROCE, ROTCE are respectively were 1.55%, 12.01% and a very strong 19.86%.
I am on Slide 4 following the highlights, our taxable equivalent revenue was 2.9% (ph) , which was down 5.7% annualized versus fourth quarter, of course, remember some seasonality there. But I think a very good 3% increase versus the first quarter of '18. Loans held for investment averaged $148 billion, up 1.4% annualized versus the fourth quarter. Our reported NIM increased 2 basis points to 3.51% and our core NIM increased 4 basis points. Insurance income was very strong, a record $510 million, up 19.2% annualized versus fourth quarter, and Chris will give you some specific information of that in just a bit.
Adjusted efficiency was essentially flat at 56.6% versus 56.5%, which is, you know was very strong from an industry point of view and our adjusted non-interest expenses totaled $1.7 billion, which is down 4.7% annualized versus the fourth quarter. So we're doing exactly what we said in terms of maintaining extremely strong expense control.
Our credit quality was great, non-performing asset ratio was 0.26, flat versus fourth quarter and a decrease of 4 basis points versus the first quarter of '18. Charge offs were 40 basis points versus 38 in the fourth quarter with some seasonality impact there, but lower than the 41 basis points in the first quarter of '18. We did announced strategically our combination with SunTrust, which we were excited about, I will talk about that in just a little bit. And related to the merger we did suspend share repurchases in anticipation of the combination.
On Slide 5, you will see the merger-related restructuring charges I referred to, it was $80 million (inaudible) on our pre-tax, $64 million after-tax or an 0.08% negative impact on EPS from a GAAP point of view.
If you follow along on Slide 6, we look at loan growth. It is kind of interesting what's going on in loan growth side. Total loan growth was 1.4%, which is not super strong, but remember, we focus on the categories more than we do the aggregate. And our C&I was a strong 5.5%, CRE was down 7.5%, but that's really because of our focus on conservative underwriting. And so we actually feel good about that as we move through quarter with strong performance in Corporate Banking, Community Banking, Equipment Finance and Equipment Capital Finance. We did see a lot of competition in the market this year, I mean, this quarter, particularly in CRE, underwriting is really, really very competitive. And as I indicated we are simply not willing to go where some are with regard to CRE underwriting, and so that's why we saw the softness there.
Retail was, overall, strategically where we wanted it to be. Residential mortgage solid 3.5% annualized increase. Our direct was down 3.7%, but we are finally seeing the bottom that we have been projecting. We've been doing a lot of things in terms of restructuring our direct offerings and our processes, volumes are increasing. So we see that bottoming kind of as we expected. And then indirect was soft this quarter. But as you know, we always have that particularly driven by Sheffield. So overall we were pleased with loan growth for the quarter.
If you look at page 7, Slide 7 on deposits; total deposits were up 5.7%. Now we are seeing a shift here that we just want to mention. Our non-interest bearing deposits were down 10.9%, first to fourth annualized, now on a year-over-year it was 2.1%. So the 2.1% is the meaningful number to look at. And that's really not a function of losses to BB&T as much as it is movement between DDA to interest bearing account.
The market finally gotten sensitive to interest rates and so as we expected, we would see some internal and external disintermediation and that's occurring, although we're pleased that most of ours is just internal shifting. We think that will continue to occur, but probably at a decelerating pace that remains the same that we are on a whole new world in terms of how people are responding to. It is still relatively low interest rate environment, so we'll see how that works out. The percentage of noninterest-bearing deposits, total deposits was 32.7% versus 34%. So that reflects that softness in that. Overall, I would just say that our cost was a little higher, our betas was little higher this quarter. Daryl will give you some detail on that, but it was mostly because of substantial marketing effort that we had in terms of some markets that we were concerned about some market share dilution and so we ramped up our marketing-up since first quarter and we think that ramped back down as we had in the second and third quarter. So Daryl will give you little more color on that, but I just wanted explain, it was the beta increase, was not independent of the marketing strategic actions that we chose to make.
So with that let me turn it over to Daryl.
Daryl N. Bible -- Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Kelly, and good morning, everyone. Today I am going to talk about our excellent credit quality, margin and fee income dynamics, strong expense management and provide guidance for the second quarter and full-year 2019.
Turning to Slide 8; credit quality remained strong. Net charge-offs of $147 million were up 2 basis points and improved 1 basis point from a year ago. This quarter's increase reflects an uptick in CRE and seasonal revolving credit, offset by a decline in lease financing and the mortgage portfolio. Our NPA ratio of 26 basis points was unchanged and remains historically low.
Continuing on Slide 9; our allowance coverage ratios remained strong at 2.62 times net charge-offs and 2.97 times NPLs. The allowance to loan ratio was 1.05% unchanged from last quarter. The quarter provisions for credit losses of $155 million, which exceeded net charge-offs of $147 million. This resulted in an allowance build of $8 million in the first quarter.
Turning to Slide 10; the reported net interest margin was 3.51%, up 2 basis points. The core margin rose 4 basis points to 3.44%. The improvement was driven by dividends received and assets for certain post-employment benefits, which occurs in the first quarter of every year. This added 4 basis points to the margin. This dividend income is partially offset by higher personnel expense. The cost of interest bearing liabilities rose 13 basis points, a modest deceleration from last quarter's 14 basis-point increase. Balanced growth in time deposits and money market and savings through the interest-bearing liability costs higher. We expect the rate of increase in interest-bearing liability cost is significantly moderate next quarter. Asset sensitivity declined due to an increase in fixed rate assets and the decrease in DDA.
Continuing on Slide 11; Non-interest income of $1.2 billion grew 1.9% versus like quarter. However, our fee income ratio declined 50 basis points to 41.5%, as record insurance income was offset by declines in other fee categories. Insurance income increased $23 million reflecting seasonality and solid organic growth. Regions Insurance contributed $46 million to the insurance income. Excluding regions, insurance income rose 6.4% from the like quarter reflecting continued strong organic growth. Investment Banking and brokerage fees and commissions declined $28 million following a record fourth quarter of '18.
In addition, mortgage banking income decreased $23 million due to seasonally lower commercial and residential volumes. Service charges on deposits declined $14 million as there were fewer revenue days, but up 3.6% versus last year. Other income rose $18 million, primarily due to income on assets for certain post-employment benefits, which is offset by higher personnel expense.
Turning to Slide 12; our expense management continues to be strong. Adjusted non-interest expense which excludes MERCS (ph) , was $1.7 billion, a decrease of $20 million. Compared to the first quarter of '18 adjusted non-interest expense increased $30 million. However, excluding regions insurance this quarter's adjusted expense was about flat versus last year. Personnel expense declined $9 million due to lower salary expense with 518 fewer FTEs.
Professional services expense declined $12 million, primarily due to lower consulting expense. Merger-related and restructuring charges, increased $4 million, largely due to investment banking fees related to the merger of equals. You will note that the current quarter's effective tax rate was down. This is primarily due to excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation plans, which also incurred in the first quarter last year.
Continuing on slide 13; our capital and liquidity remain strong. Common equity Tier 1 capital increased to 10.3%, reflecting the suspension of share repurchases associated with the merger of equals. Our dividend payout ratio was strong at 41.3%. On April 5th, BB&T submitted a stand-alone capital plan to the effect, requesting a common dividend increase for the third quarter from $0.405 to $0.45 per quarter. We expect the Board to authorize this at the July Board Meeting. Our modified average LCR ratio was 130%.
Now let's turn to Slide 14 for -- to review our segments. Community Bank Retail and Consumer Finance generated net income of $379 million, down $8 million. Revenue decreased $46 million, driven by lower loan spreads and fewer revenue days impacting deposit service charges and a seasonal decline in payment related fees. Loan production decreased due to softer mortgage market conditions and seasonality at Sheffield. We rolled out a new branch, Direct Auto products in late February, reducing the timeframe for loan approval from over a day to just minutes. And just the first month we saw a 225% increase in loan production, which translates into an annual run rate increase of about $500 million.