This article was originally published on ETFTrends.com.
An October replete with sell-offs and a start to November that saw U.S. equities rally following the conclusion of the U.S. midterm elections was followed up by the return of trade wars racking the markets as the Dow Jones Industrial fell by as much as 500 points on Monday.
Doing much of the damage was reports that U.S. President Donald Trump is threatening to install more tariffs, particularly on vehicles manufactured overseas. President Trump has considered implementing a 25% tariff on cars made overseas in the beginning of the year, but resistance from auto manufacturers and international governments have largely put those efforts on hold.
Furthermore, President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will be face to face at the G20 summit on November 30 at Buenos Aires in Argentina. Haibin Zhu of J.P. Morgan predicts a 55% chance that the two leaders of the largest global economies would come to a tangible agreement to settle their differences on trade.
“We remain cautious, as the challenge to address US-China conflict remains high,†said Zhu. “The US-China conflict extends beyond trade to areas such as technology, intellectual property rights, market access, industry policy, and ultimately centers on the competition between the two economic superpowers.â€
As far as China's economy goes, leveraged ETFs to watch going forward include the Direxion Daily FTSE China Bull 3X ETF (YINN) , Direxion Daily FTSE China Bear 3X ETF (YANG) , Direxion Dly CSI 300 China A Share Br 1X ETF (CHAD) , Direxion Daily CSI 300 CHN A Share Bl 2X ETF (CHAU) , and Direxion Daily CSI CHN Internet Bull 2X Shares (CWEB) .
However, investors can all zero in on three key issues that could provide further guidance before investing in leveraged China ETFs.
China Says It's Poised for Long Trade War
A white paper published by China last month revealed that the country can economically withstand the effects of a long, drawn-out trade war with the United States, but it took extra measures for preparation when the Chinese central bank cut the amount of reserves held by banks. The People’s Bank of China instituted a 100 basis points cut to the reserve requirement ratio for a majority of banks, resulting in a capital injection of 750 billion yuan or $109.2 billion to help shore up the banking system.
Related: Trade Spat Not Hurting China’s Internet Expansion
The central bank confirmed that this latest policy move was done in accordance with the pace of the economy as opposed to an accommodative move. Nonetheless, the words alluding to resiliency may be just that, according to some experts and that the situation is more dire than China is leading the markets to believe.
“China is probably facing its worst period since the global financial crisis. All news is against it,†said Fraser Howie, an independent analyst who has covered China and its financial system.
China's Growing Debt Load
Based on the chart below, China's government debt load appears to be expanding on a linear basis in relation to its gross domestic product (GDP). While China has been investing heavily in its infrastructure, it's had to do so with the help of borrowed funds.
Source: tradingeconomics.com
Furthermore, debt has been used to finance state-run companies that have produced little to no tangible effects for the country--an issue that can only be exacerbated should trade wars negatively impact the economy.
"China's growth has been highly credit intensive," said Gerard Burg, Sydney-based senior economist at National Australia Bank.
Real Estate Bubble Ready to Burst
The U.S. is all too familiar with what the byproducts can be if a real estate market goes sour. The Great Recession of 2008 saw real estate values reach exorbitant levels and in conjunction with low interest rates, as well as lax lending requirements, the housing market experienced a bubble burst it will never forget.
As for China, Aidan Yao, a senior emerging markets economist at AXA Investment Managers, said the real estate market "appears to be showing come cracks." Similar signs to the 2008 recession in the U.S. are making a reappearance in China's housing market--skyrocketing real estate prices as a result of a supply shortage coupled with low lending rates.
"It is only a matter of time before the market cools," Yao added.
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